Wednesday, March 23, 2016

Mendel Lehrer from the Pages of Testimony

There are more than 600 Pages of Testimony for Holocaust victims from Lubaczow submitted by Mendel LEHRER who in 1957 lived in Bazel Street, Tel Aviv.

On one hand I am grateful for all the Pages he submitted. On the other hand I understand the limitations of one person trying to remember that many persons from his hometown.

I also wanted to make the connection between him and his ancestors buried at the cemetery in Lubaczow.

From the Pages of Testimony I found that his parents were Mordechai Zeew LEHRER and Tauba Rifka LEHRER nee KORN.
Mordechai Zeew appears as Markus Wolf in other records.
Mendel had a married brother named Fiszel Fischel LEHRER.

His paternal grandparents were  Moses Dawid LEHRER born ca 1835, who died in 1915, and  Chana LEHRER nee KOENIG, born ca 1849, who died in 1925.

Moses Dawid LEHRER is buried on Row 10, Grave 4 = Row 11, Grave 6.
http://jewishcemeterylubaczow2015.blogspot.no/2015/03/row-10-grave-4-moses-dawid-lehrer.html

Chana LEHRER nee KOENIG is buried on Row 7, Grave 4.
http://jewishcemeterylubaczow2015.blogspot.no/2015/03/row-7-grave-4-chana-lehrer-nee-koenig.html

On Mendel LEHRER's Pages for his close family, we see that he was married to Feiga nee STEINBRUCH, born ca 1910,  and they had a four year old daughter named Reizel. He listed both Feiga and Reizel as murdered in Holocaust, and wrote that he himself was in Eretz Israel.

For his brother Fiszel Fischel LEHRER , he wrote that Fiszel was around 40 years old, a merchant,  when he was murdered and that Fischel's wife and children were in Eretz Israel.

My theory at this point is that Mendel LEHRER may have left Lubaczow around 1936/1937, hoping to obtain certificates for his family to come to Eretz Israel.

Sunday, March 20, 2016

BABAD

March 2016:

Sara ROST, born 1888 in Lubaczow, was the daughter of Noach and Rachel ROST.
Her husband was Rabbi  Moses BABAD, born 1881 in Jassy, Romania.
The couple had two sons - Josef BABAD born 1905 in Lubaczow, and Feiwel BABAD born 1913 in Lubaczow.
The parents were deported from Wien and murdered in Majdanek. 
The sons survived.
The following entry on Wikipedia can be found for the oldest son
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yosef_Babad_(1905%E2%80%931997)


BABAD is an interesting family name, an acronym for Bnei Av Beit Din (Sons of the head of the rabbinical court). Thanks to Neil Rosenstein for telling me this.
From the Jewish Virtual Library we learn:

BABAD, a family of rabbis. The founder of the family was Isaac of Cracow, son of Issachar Berish, a parnas of the Council of Four Lands, and grandson of Heschel, av bet din of Cracow. He served as rabbi of Brzezany and then of Brody, where he died in 1704. His children added the word Babad (an acronym of Benei Av Bet Din, "children of the av bet din") to their signatures, and it eventually became their surname.
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0003_0_01793.html

Sara Laja FRÄNKEL, married PARNES (ca 1893 - 1920)

March 2016

The Fast of Gedalia is on the 3rd of Tishrei , but on the 4th of Tishrei, if the 3rd falls on a shabat.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_of_Gedalia

My entry for GRAVE 3, ROW 32 is one of the unidentified graves.
http://jewishcemeterylubaczow2015.blogspot.no/2015/05/row-32-grave-3-group-six-sara-daughter.html

I had written that Sara was the daughter of Abraham when I first indexed this grave, but perhaps this is my mistake? If we recheck this grave, it may be that the person buried here is Sara  daughter of Shalom or Shulim.

On Wednesday September 15th 1920, which corresponds to the Fast of Gedalia that year, Sara Laja FRÄNKEL died. She was 27 years old, the daughter of Salem (sometimes written as Szulim) and Perla FRÄNKEL and married to Natan PARNES, according to the Death Register.

Perhaps we will be able to identify this grave, based on the Fast of Gedalia?

In 2016 the Fast of Gedalia will be observed  on Oct 5th  (3rd of Tishrei)
In 2017 the Fast of Gedalia will be observed on  September 24th (4th of Tishrei, a Sunday).


Gedalie LIEBERMAN (ca 1878 - 1920)

March 2016

In 1983, Rose WEINBERGER nee LIEBERMAN wrote three Pages of Testimony - for her mother Chana nee TUMIM , her brother Abraham LIEBERMAN and her sister Feiga LIEBERMAN. From the Pages, one learns that Rose WEINBERGER's father was Gedalie (Gedaliya) LIEBERMAN, though there is no Page of Testimony for him.
Could it be he survived the Holocaust?
Could it be he died before the Holocaust?
In the Death Register a person named Gedalie LIEBERMAN, 42 years old, died in April 1920. He was the son of Aron Selig and Chaja LIEBERMAN.
Could he be Rosa WENBERGER's father?
So far, his grave has not been located.

Seide TUMIM

March 2016

Death register
The civilian death registers tells us that  Seide TUMIM died in 1929. 
He was born around 1861 and the son of  Abraham  and Breina Ita Alta TUMIM.
His unusual given name Seide means "grandfather". 
The story I was told was that when a child  was very ill, and to confuse the angel of death, the original given name was changed to Seide. Confirmation?
It is interesting that Seide is the name in the official death register.

JRI - Poland
In 1911, in Skole,  Seide  TUMIM's son  Jossel TUMIM, born ca 1888, married Rifka Rechel BRATSPIES EPSTEIN.
The marriage register says that Jossel TUMIM was the son of Seide TUMIM and Chaja nee FRÄNKEL.
At the time of this wedding, Seide TUMIM  was around 50 years old.
To read about Skole, now in the Ukraine, click here
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0018_0_18692.html
(Timber, match factory, import of wine from Hungary, holiday resort)

Page of Testimony
One of Seide TUMIM's granddaughters, Rosa WEINBERGER nee LIEBERMAN , wrote a Page of Testimony in 1983 for her mother Chana LIEBERMAN nee TUMIM. She wrote in Yiddish that Chana's parents were Nachum Zvi Seidel  and Chaja TUMIM .
Two of Chana LIEBERMAN's children, siblings of Rosa WEINBERGER, were Abraham LIEBERMANN and Feiga LIEBERMANN who were both murdered  in Holocaust, according to additional Pages of Testimony. 

Short summary
Seide TUMIM was the son of Abraham  and Breina Ita Alta TUMIM. He was born around 1861.
His wife Chaja was born FRÄNKEL.
They had at least these two children:
Josef Jossel TUMIM, born around 1888.
Chana TUMIM married LIEBERMAN who was murdered in Holocaust.

See the entry for Seide TUMIM's grave
http://jewishcemeterylubaczow2015.blogspot.no/2015/02/row-2-grave-17-zvi-seide-tumim.html

Friday, March 18, 2016

Dr. Neil Rosenstein

Dr. Neil Rosenstein wrote “The Unbroken Chain: Biographical Sketches and Genealogy of Illustrious Jewish Families from the 15th-20th Century, Volume 1 & 2”
Two volumes with 1323 pages, published in 1990.
http://www.amazon.com/Unbroken-Chain-Biographical-Genealogy-Illustrious/dp/096105784X/ 

Others of his books can be seen here  http://tali.com/neilr/

Lately he contacted me concerning graves in Lubaczow with a rabbinical connection. This has of course been a great honor, and made me reexamine my information for those graves, learning from Dr. Rosenstein along the way.
We started out with the Rokach and Friser families, so using the little Search window in the upper left corner, you can write Rosenstein, Rokach  or Friser to see some of the new information.

Tuesday, March 8, 2016

Death register: Family names with ten or more deaths registered

Some family names are more common in the death registers.
Here are those with 10 or more deaths registered:

KATZ  35
HERZBERG  28
KELCZ 16
FRAENKEL 14
KUCZER, KUTSCHER 14
WEISER 14
ENTENBERG 13
FUCHS 13
LEMPEL 13
SCHNEIDER 13
REINFELD 12
SCHMIDT 12
HIRSCHEL 11
BIENENFELD 11
BOGNER 11
NADEL 11
DONNER 10
DRUCKER 10
KORMAN 10
MAJER 10

A family tragedy from 1915:
Chaim SCHMIDT, born around 1882 was married to Rifka SCHMIDT nee HERZBERG, born ca 1885.
We do not know what year they married,  and how many children they had, but in the year 1915 when so many died in Lubaczow, the SCHMIDT family  first lost two of their sons and then the mother:
On July 11th 1915 died Mendel SCHMIDT who was a year and six months at the time.
On July 25th 1915 died Moses SCHMIDT, eight years old.
On September 13th 1915 died Rifka SCHMIDT, only 30 years old.