Sunday, August 16, 2015

Male Names :SHEM KODESH ( Sacred Name) and KINNUI (Nickname, Secular Name)

This is a little experiment I did back in 2012 / 2013 for Rows 1 - 10 ( around  630 gravestones). For many of those graves I have not been able to read the name. 
At the time I had less than 50 family names to refer to for the around 1600 gravestones in the whole cemetery.

I am keeping it mostly to remember the combinations of two given names - be it two Sacred Names or a Sacred Name and a Kinnui.

At the time I hoped that it would be easier to identify  those buried if they had a double given name.In other words, there are fewer “Moshe Meir” than just Moshe. 

I had hoped that when there are two graves were the father of the deceased has the same double given name, this could perhaps help establish that the two deceased are siblings.

I had hoped that if the same double name turned up both as the name of the deceased , but also as the father of the deceased for several persons, it would help establish a grandfather-father- grandson line, perhaps even a greatgrandfather.


Alexander Beider’s book  A Dictionary of Ashkenazic Given Names is a book I have often turn to.


Here is my understanding:

Shem Hakodesh
Dr. Beider writes about the Shem HaKodesh (the sacred name) that was given when the boy was circumcised,  and then used at the Bar Mitzva, in the synagogue, at the wedding and on the gravestone.

Examples: Avraham, Yitzchak, Moshe, Zvi,  Zeev

Kinnui
Then there was the Kinnui ( nickname, secular name), a name usually  influenced by the local language – in our case , most often Yiddish.

Examples : Ajzik, Avish, Feivel, Leib ,Sendel
I have marked those in red.



Name of the deceased
Name of the father of the deceased

Aharon Asher

Aharon Asher
Aharon Chaim

Aharon David
Aharon David
Aharon David
Aharon David
Aharon David
Aharon David

Aharon David
Aharon Shlomo

Aharon Sendel


Aharon Shmuel

Arie Leib
Avraham Avish
Avraham Avish
Avraham Avish

Avraham Chaim
Avraham Chaim

Avraham Eliyahu
Avraham Israel


Avraham Joel

Avraham Joel

Avraham Mendl

Avraham Mordechai
Avraham Shlomo

Avraham Yehuda
Avraham Yehuda
Avraham Yehuda

Avraham Yitzchak


Avraham Zeev

Asher Antschel

Baruch Asher
Baruch Moshe

Chaim Elazar

Chaim Israel

Chaim Mordechai

Chaim Shimon

Chaim Shmuel
Chaim Shmuel

Chaim Shmuel
Chaim Yehuda

Dov Ber
Dov Ber

Dov Mordechai

Efraim Fishel
Eli Leibush
Eli Leibush

Eliezer Kotiel
Eliezer Shlomo

Eliyahu David


Gershon Eliezer
 (Asher?) Zvi 
Hersh Itshe
Isaschar Dov
Isaschar Dov

Israel Iser
Israel Moshe

Israel Yaakov

Jerucham  Fishel


Joel Moshe
Josef Arie

Josef Arie


Josef Dov
Josef Elchanan

Josef Eliezer

Josef Yaakov
Josef Yaakov

Josef Yaakov
Josef Yehuda


Josef Zeev

Josef Zvi
Lipa David


Meir Moshe

Meir Yitzchak

Meir Yitzchak

Meir David


Meir Godil
Meir Zvi

Meir Zvi


Menachem Manis
Menachem Mendel
Menachem Mendel
Menachem Mendel


Menachem Meir
Mordechai Dov


Mordechai Eliezer
Mordechai Joel


Mordechai Yaakov
Mordechai  Zeev


Moshe Arie

Moshe Asher
Moshe Chaim


Moshe David
Moshe Dov

Moshe Eliezer
Moshe Eliezer

Moshe Eliezer
Moshe David

Moshe David


Moshe Yeshayahu

Moshe Yehushua
Moshe Josef
Moshe Josef
Moshe Kalman


Moshe Kalonimus

Moshe Meir
Moshe Reuven


Moshe Shimon
Moshe Shimshon
Moshe Shimshon
Moshe Shraga


Moshe Yaakov
Moshe Yitzchak
Moshe Yehuda

Moshe Yitzchak

Moshe Yona

Moshe Yona

Moshe Zeev
Moshe Zvi

Moshe Zvi


Moshe Yitzchak

Moshe Yitzchak
Nachum Josef

Nachum Yitzchak


Natan Neta

Naftali Zvi
Neta Natan

Reuven Eli(yahu)


Reuven Selig
Shabtai Yehushua
Shabtai Yehushua

Shabtai Yehushua
Shimon Josef

Shraga Feivel

Shraga Levi

Simcha Ajzik


Simcha Benjamin
Shlomo Dov

Shlomo Leib


Shlomo Meir

Shlomo Meshil

Shlomo Mordechai

Shlomo Yoav
Shlomo Zalman

Shmuel David


Shmuel Ezra

Shmuel Ezra

Shmuel Moshe

Shmuel Yaakov

Shmuel Yitzchak
Shmuel Zeindel

Simcha Benjamin

Tovia Yaakov

Yaakov Arie


Yaakov Dov
Yaakov Joel


Yaakov Josef
Yaakov Noach
Yaakov Noach
Yaakov Mordechai

Yaakov Moshe

Yaakov Shmuel
Yaakov Shmuel
Yaakov Yehushua

Yaakov Yechiel


Yaakov Zvi

Yaakov Zvi

Yehuda Avraham

Yehuda Eli(yahu)
Yehushua Heshil

Yehushua  Leibish


Yehusha Natanel
Yitzchak Ajzik Neta


Yitzchak Josef

Yitzchak Moshe

Yitzchak Yaakov
Yitzchak Yehuda


Yitzchak Zanwil
Yitzchak Zeev
Yitzchak Zeev
Yomtov Shlomo

Zalman Dov

Zeev Eli


Zeev Yehuda

Zvi Arie
Zvi Dov

Zvi Elkana
Zvi Elkana

Zvi Josef

Zvi Hirsch

Zvi Meir

Zvi Moshe
Zvi Sisha


Zvi Tovia
Zvi Uri


Zvi Yitzchak

Zvi Yitzchak


Of all these names,  I at first thought that one grave had two kinnuim (Hersh Itshe), without any Shem Hakodesh .
Now, from a photo taken by Bogdan Lisze i can see the name Zvi (possibly Asher Zvi).

http://jewishcemeterylubaczow2015.blogspot.no/2015/03/row-7-grave-17-hersch-izak-knopf.html

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